Market Commentary - November 29th, 2022

Crypto MarketAt the time of writing, Bitcoin is trading at $16,300 USD and Ethereum at $1,207 USD. The cryptocurrency market has continued to consolidate after a chaotic few weeks, with prices trading within a narrow range. As the dust settles following the collapse of FTX, the aggregate response of Bitcoin holders is slowly becoming clearer. A key question is whether the recent sell-off can be better characterized as simply a continuation of the bearish trend, or perhaps a trigger of a deeper psychological shift amongst investors.Among all Bitcoin holders, the entities holding < 1 BTC (also labelled as Shrimp) have recorded two distinctive ATH waves of balance increase over the last 5-months. Shrimps have added +96.2k BTC to their holdings since the collapse of FTX, and now hold over 1.21M BTC, equivalent to a non-trivial 6.3% of the circulating supply.One consistent event which motivates the transition from a bear back towards a bull market is the dramatic realization of losses, as investors give up and capitulate at scale. November has seen the fourth largest capitulation event on record, recording a 7-day realized loss of -$10.16B. This is 4.0x larger than the peak in Dec 2018, and 2.2x larger than March 2020.With such a chaotic year to date, the resolve of Bitcoin holders has been firmly tested to a historic degree throughout 2022. So much so there are barely any precedents. Those few analogues that exist in Bitcoin history, albeit small in sample size, turned out in hindsight to be the points of absolute seller exhaustion.MacroIn recent weeks there has been some cooling in the economy. Right now it's difficult to say whether the cooling is purely healthy or represents the start of a recession. There may be evidence that the inflationary period that the market has been experiencing since 2021 is in transition. The ultimate magnitude of the cooling will largely depend on Federal Reserve policy. The Fed continues to signal that they have not seen enough drop in inflation to justify a change in direction for interest rates and so remains hawkish. The Fed is planning to slow the pace of increases but was very clear that their focus is on how high to raise rates and how long to keep them there. There have been some signals from Fed Governors that rates may need to remain high throughout 2023.German inflation data released this week showed some easing, bolstering some calls for slower ECB rate hikes. US Treasury yields rose ahead of speech from Fed Chairman Powell tomorrow. S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller National Home Price Index recorded its third consecutive monthly decline, falling 1% in September. Merchant data from the long US holiday weekend and cyber Monday showed the US consumers continued to spend at a robust pace.Capital markets do not appear to be pricing in prolonged higher interest rates. The S&P 500's current multiple is 21.4x trailing 12-month earnings, equivalent to a 4.2% earnings yield. This compares to a 3.7% 10-year treasury yield. Both are very low compared to a mid-7% annualized inflation rate. If the Fed raises rates to positive real levels, there is still significant re-pricing required.Equities, Fixed Income, FX and CommoditiesEquitiesChinese equities rally after the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission announced it would end ban on local share sales by listed property developers from Monday, Nov 28th. Shopify Merchants' Black Friday & Cyber Monday weekend sales at $7.5B +21% year over year showing US consumers are continuing to spend on consumer goods.Fixed Income, FX & CommoditiesCrude prices on Monday briefly dropped below the level at which they started the year. Given the spike in oil prices has been the source of a lot of pain, it's worth taking a step back to consider the implications. FX markets awaiting for clues of potently policy divergence among central banks. EUR/USD stayed below the 1.04 handle as inflation appeared to be near or at a peak for the region. CPI may provide ECB with confirm to hike by only 50bps at the December meetingNews we've been readingEuropean Central Bank President Christine Lagarde called for additional crypto regulation beyond the pending Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) bill. In a hearing yesterday, Lagarde said there will need to be a ‘MiCA II' to address stability and reliability in the industry, and cited the downfall of FTX. Ethereum developers did not establish a specific time frame for the network's next planned hard fork ‘Shanghai.' During a call this week, ‘core developers' discussed which Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) would be included in the Shanghai upgrade. Unlocking staked ETH withdrawals is expected to be included, which was estimated to take place 6-12 months following The Merge in September.A study by the Bank for International Settlements found that the main concerns African Central Banks' have with central bank digital currencies are cybersecurity risks and high operational burdens. Separately, the International Monetary Fund called for greater consumer protection and regulation of crypto markets in Africa citing a lack of consumer protection, the recent collapse of FTX, and general asset price headwinds. Ethereum development firm ConsenSys revealed that its non-custodial wallet MetaMask collects certain personal information from its users. In its recently updated Privacy Policy, the company said its RPC provider Infura ‘will collect your IP address and your Ethereum wallet address when you send a transaction.'Former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried said he will be speaking at the Deal Book summit in New York City on November 30. Bankman-Fried will be interviewed by New York Times columnist and CNBC co-anchor Andrew Ross Sorkin. It is not clear if Bankman-Fried will.DisclaimerThis confidential presentation has been prepared by Coinsquare Ltd. (the "Company") solely for information and/or educational purposes. It shall not be construed as investment advice. Information contained herein does not purport to be complete and is subject to certain qualifications and assumptions and should not be exclusively relied upon for the purpose of making any investment or entering into any transaction in relation therewith. 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